CuI p-type thin films for highly transparent thermoelectric pn modules

Citation:
Faustino, B. M. M., D. Gomes, J. Faria, T. Juntunen, G. Gaspar, C. Bianchi, A. Almeida, A. C. Marques, I. Tittonen, and I. Ferreira, "CuI p-type thin films for highly transparent thermoelectric pn modules", Sci Rep, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 6867-6867, 2018.

Abstract:

Developments in thermoelectric (TE) transparent p-type materials are scarce and do not follow the trend of the corresponding n-type materials – a limitation of the current transparent thermoelectric devices. P-type thermoelectric thin films of CuI have been developed by three different methods in order to maximise optical transparency (>70% in the visible range), electrical (σ = 1.1 × 104 Sm−1) and thermoelectric properties (ZT = 0.22 at 300 K). These have been applied in the first planar fully transparent p-n type TE modules where gallium-doped zinc oxide (GZO) thin films were used as the n-type element and indium thin oxide (ITO) thin films as electrodes. A thorough study of power output in single elements and p-n modules electrically connected in series and thermally connected in parallel is inclosed. This configuration allows for a whole range of highly transparent thermoelectric applications.

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