The derivatization of gold-silver alloy nanoparticles with thiol-ssDNA oligonucleotides (AuAg-alloy-nanoprobes) and their use in nucleic acid detection is presented. A non-cross-linking method has been previously developed by our group using gold nanoparticles, which is based on the colorimetric comparison of solutions before and after salt-induced nanoprobe aggregation. Only the presence of a complementary target stabilizes the nanoprobe, preventing aggregation and colorimetric change after salt addition. Through this approach, the AuAg-alloy-nanoprobes allowed to specifically detect a sequence derived from the RNA polymerase β-subunit gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiologic agent of human tuberculosis, with a 2.5-fold enhanced sensitivity (0.3 μg of total DNA) when compared to their gold counterparts.
2010 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Expo, NSTI-Nanotech 2010 ; Conference date: 21-06-2010 Through 25-06-2010