Herein we report the synthesis of novel ionic liquids (ILs) and organic salts by combining ibuprofen as anion with ammonium, imidazolium, or pyridinium cations. The methodology consists of an acid-base reaction of neutral ibuprofen with cation hydroxides, which were previously prepared by anion exchange from the corresponding halide salts with Amberlyst A-26(OH). In comparison with the parent drug, these organic salts display higher solubility in water and biological fluids and a smaller degree of polymorphism, which in some cases was completely eliminated. With the exception of [C16 Pyr][Ibu] and [N1,1,2,2OH1 ][Ibu], the prepared salts did not affect the viability of normal human dermal fibroblasts or ovarian carcinoma (A2780) cells. Therefore, these ibuprofen-based ionic liquids may be very promising lead candidates for the development of effective formulations of this drug.
Santos, Miguel MRaposo, Luis R
Carrera, Goncalo V S M
Costa, Alexandra
Dionisio, Madalena
Baptista, Pedro V
Fernandes, Alexandra R
Branco, Luis C
eng
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Germany
ChemMedChem. 2019 May 6;14(9):907-911. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201900040. Epub 2019 Apr 10.