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Flores, M, Seixas J.  2017.   How the European Directive cost-effectiveness model to nZEB fails widely 2050 decarbonisation goals., 29-30 Oct. XIII Congresso Ibero-Americano de Engenharia Mecânica. , Lisboa, Portugal
Fortes, P, Simões S, Seixas J, van Regemorter D.  2009.  Top-down vs. Bottom-up modeling to support climate policy - Comparative analysis for the Portuguese economy. , 7-10 September. 10th IAEE European Conference. Energy, Policies and Technologies for Sustainable Economies.. , Viena, Austria: International Association of Energy Economics
Fortes, P, Simões S, Seixas J, Regemorter DV, Ferreira F.  2013.  Top-down and bottom-up modelling to support low-carbon scenarios: climate policy implications. Climate Policy. 13:285–304., Number 3 AbstractWebsite

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Fortes, P, Simoes S, Gouveia JP, Seixas J.  2019.   Electricity, the silver bullet for the deep decarbonisation of the energy system? Cost-effectiveness analysis for Portugal. Applied Energy. 237:292-303.
Fortes, P, Simões S, Cleto J, Seixas J.  2008.  Long-term Energy Scenarios Under Uncertainty, 28-30 May. 5th International Conference on the European Electricity Market. , Lisbon, Portugal
Fortes, P, Seixas J.  2013.  HYBTEP- Hybrid technological economic platform, 17 June. Regular ETSAP Energy Workshop. , Paris, France: The Technology Systems Analysis Program from International Energy Agency
Fortes, P, Alvarenga A, Seixas J, Rodrigues S.  2015.  Long term energy scenarios: Bridging the gap between socio-economic storylines and energy Modeling. Technological Forecasting & Social Change. 91:161-178.Website
Fortes, P, Proença S, Simoes SG, Seixas J.  2017.  Can green power lead to green growth? A study for Portugal 15th IAEE European Conference "Heading towards sustainable energy systems: Evolution or Revolution?". , Vienna, Austria. 3-6 September, https://www.aaee.at/iaee2017/: Hofburg Congress Center
Fortes, P, Proença S, Seixas J.  2015.  How renewable energy promotion impacts the Portuguese economy?, 19-22 May EEM15. 12the International Conference on the European Energy Market. , Lisbon, Portugal
Fortes, P, Seixas J, Dias L, Gouveia JP.  2012.  Low Carbon Roadmap for Portugal: Technology Analysis, 9-12 September. 2th IAEE European Conference, Energy challenge and environmental sustainability. , Venice, Italy: International Association of Energy Economics
Fortes, P, Pereira R, Pereira A, Seixas J.  2014.  Integrated technological-economic modeling platform for energy and climate policy analysis. Energy. 73:716–730.: Elsevier Ltd AbstractWebsite

CGE (computable general equilibrium) and bottom-up models each have unique strengths and weakness in evaluating energy and climate policies. This paper describes the development of an integrated technological, economic modeling platform (HYBTEP), built through the soft-link between the bottom-up TIMES (The Integrated MARKAL-EFOM system) and the CGE GEM-E3 models. HYBTEP combines cost minimizing energy technology choices with macroeconomic responses, which is essential for energy-climate policy assessment. HYBTEP advances on other hybrid tools by assuming 'full-form' models, integrating detailed and extensive technology data with disaggregated economic structure, and 'full-link', i.e., covering all economic sectors. Using Portugal as a case study, we examine three scenarios: (i) the current energy-climate policy, (ii) a CO2 tax, and (iii) renewable energy subsidy, with the objective of assessing the advantages of HYBTEP vis-à-vis bottom-up approach. Results show that the economic framework in HYBTEP partially offsets the increase or decrease in energy costs from the policy scenarios, while TIMES is very sensitive to energy services-price elasticities, setting a wide range of results. HYBTEP allows the computation of the economic impacts of policies in a technological detailed environment. The hybrid platform increases transparency of policy analysis by making explicit the mechanisms through which energy demand evolves, resulting in high confidence for decision-making. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.

Fortes, P, Simões S, Gouveia JP, Seixas J.  2017.  O papel inevitável das renováveis na descarbonização do sistema energético nacional [The Inevitable Role of Renewable Energy for the decarbonisation of the Portuguese economy], October 25th. Conferência APREN [Conference of the APREN]. , Fundação Champalimaud, Lisboa, Portugal: APREN - Portuguese Association of Renewable Energy Companies
Fortes, P, Dias L, Seixas J.  2016.  The sustainability of future scenarios of the Portuguese power system, 13-15 July . 22nd Annual International Sustainable Development Research Society Conference . , Lisbon, Portugal